Receding Gums Can Cause Sensitivity, Decay, and Tooth Loss — Act Now
Gum recession is a common dental condition that can occur over time. Gum grafting is a dental procedure used to treat areas where gum recession exposes tooth roots. When the gums begin to pull back from the teeth, the tooth roots are no longer covered and protected by the gum tissue.
Gum recession affects 4 to 12 percent of adults and may go unnoticed until it becomes severe. Because the process is slow and gradual, many people do not realize their gums are receding until symptoms appear. The exposed roots aren’t just unsightly, but they can also become very sensitive to extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold. In addition, the exposed roots are prone to cavities because they lack the enamel found in the crown of the tooth. Ultimately, this leads to further damage and eventual loss of the tooth.
Gum recession treatment, such as gum grafting, can be performed to cover the exposed area and encourage gum growth. This strengthens the gums, protects the teeth, and promotes better oral health.
How Gum Grafting Procedures Work
There are three different ways a gum graft procedure can work, and Dr. Morrison will determine the right one for you.
- Connective-tissue grafts. Most often, this type is the one used to treat gum recession. A piece of tissue is taken from beneath the skin on the roof of the mouth and stitched into the gum tissue over the exposed dental roots.
- Free gingival grafts. These are similar to connective-tissue grafts, but they take tissue directly from the roof of the mouth without first making a skin flap. Many patients who already have thin gum tissue and need the additional tissue to enlarge their smile prefer this option.
- Pedicle grafts. If the patient has plenty of gum tissue around the exposed root, they may not need tissue from the roof of the mouth. Instead, a small flap of nearby gum tissue can be made and pulled down or over to cover the exposed root, then sewn into its new position.
If you’ve noticed yourself becoming “long in the tooth,” it might be time to discuss gum grafts. Contact us to schedule an appointment. Dr. Morrison will examine your gums and determine whether gum grafting can restore your healthy smile.
