How Space Maintainers Help Prevent Crowding and Alignment Problems
When a child loses a baby tooth earlier than expected, the surrounding teeth can shift into the space left by the missing tooth. This movement may prevent the permanent tooth from erupting in the correct position. In these situations, a space maintainer may be recommended to keep the space open until the adult tooth is ready to erupt.
Space maintainers at Forney Family Dentistry & Orthodontics in Forney are orthodontic devices used to maintain the space for adult teeth to develop in their correct positions. They are often used in preventive orthodontics to prevent future alignment problems. The devices are custom-made to fit different mouths and may be removable or fixed depending on the case.
For many children, space maintainers can be useful when the baby tooth is lost too soon due to trauma, decay, or other dental problems. However, when the permanent tooth is not yet ready to erupt, a space maintainer is used to prevent the adjacent teeth from moving into the space where the permanent tooth will erupt.
Properly maintaining the spaces in the mouth is crucial in promoting the right development of the teeth. Space maintainers can help children develop the right teeth without the need for more complex treatments later.
Types of Space Maintainers Used in Pediatric Dentistry
There are various types of space maintainers that can be used depending on the missing tooth and the amount of space to be maintained. Dr. Morrison will decide which is the most appropriate for the child based on the dental development and the position of the missing tooth. Some of the most common appliances include:
- Band-and-loop device
- Lingual holding arch
- Transpalatal arch
- Distal shoe appliance
Each of these appliances functions slightly differently but accomplishes the same general objective: keeping space open for the permanent tooth that will eventually erupt. The appliances can be located on the top or bottom jaw and may be located on one or both sides of the mouth, if needed.
For children who have lost several teeth, partial dentures can even be effective as a space maintainer. These options enable the dentist to provide the necessary space while allowing the child to comfortably chew and speak.
If a tooth has fallen out too early, or if a permanent tooth has a long time to come in, it may be a good idea to have an evaluation. Dr. Morrison can assess the situation to determine whether a space maintainer is needed and what the best course of action would be for your child. If you have questions about baby tooth loss treatment or would like to learn more about preventive orthodontics, we at Forney Family Dentistry & Orthodontics would be happy to assist you.
