What Is Occlusal Disease?
Occlusal disease occurs when a patient’s bite is misaligned. Because of this poor alignment, every time the patient bites down, the pressure can cause problems with the teeth, muscles, jawbone, and jaw joints. Occlusal disease is one of the most common dental disorders, yet one of the least diagnosed.
Symptoms of occlusal disease can vary from person to person. Where the upper and lower teeth meet, the enamel is often worn down over time. Once this happens, the teeth may begin to show visible signs of wear, appearing flattened or uneven. Teeth affected by occlusal disease may also become loose, more sensitive to temperature changes, and sore when biting. In some cases, they can fracture more easily under constant pressure.
Beyond the structural damage to the teeth, occlusal disease can also affect the jaw and surrounding joints. The jaw muscles may become sore or painful, and many patients report frequent headaches. Dr. Morrison has also found that patients with occlusal disease often experience popping or clicking sounds in the jaw joints while eating. Not only can this be frustrating, but it can also become painful if the condition progresses.
Because the onset of these signs and symptoms happens gradually, some individuals are unaware that the problem lies with the bite. Regular dental check-ups are important for detecting signs of occlusal disease and initiating treatment before the problem worsens.
Why Early Bite Correction Matters
Without treatment, the teeth will continue to wear down and worsen over time, sometimes leading to tooth loss. The jaw muscles and joints may also continue to cause discomfort. The longer occlusal disease goes untreated, the more complex the treatment may become. For this reason, it is usually best to begin treatment for occlusal disease as early as possible.
Once diagnosed, Dr. Morrison can recommend the appropriate treatment. Depending on your case, this may involve simple orthodontic care, mild tooth reshaping, restorations for worn teeth, or a combination of treatments. The earlier the condition is identified, the simpler the treatment tends to be.
The key to preventing damage from occlusal disease is examination and diagnosis. If you are suffering from any of the symptoms mentioned, please let us know so we can take a closer look. Early intervention will help us to prevent more costly problems. If you are concerned about occlusal disease, please let us have a look. Give us a call or email us to schedule a consultation.
